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The digitalized terrestrial broadcasting system provides another major benefit:
stable reception onboard vehicles and trains in motion. With conventional analog
broadcasts, high-speed movement of receiving equipment and factors that affect
radio wave interference, including topography, buildings, and weather, can significantly
affect signal strength and quality. Poor signal reception results in image disturbances.
Digital broadcasts, on the other hand, use special digital processing to restore
received signals even when data fragments are dropped, thereby maintaining image
and audio quality under less than ideal reception conditions.
Car-mounted digitalized terrestrial TV tuners, which take advantage of this
unique feature, are now under development. In 2003, experiments performed in Tokyo
by NHK Science & Technical Research Laboratories confirmed that digitalized
terrestrial broadcasts would provide clearer, more stable reception of High-Vision
images from moving vehicles than current analog broadcasts. Clear image reception
can currently be maintained up to speeds of about 80 km/h; NHK's Mr. Ikezawa believes
future technical developments will allow equivalent image reception at speeds
exceeding 100 km/h.
Under yet another plan, part of the bandwidth allocated to digitalized terrestrial
broadcasts will be used to provide broadcasting services for dedicated mobile
terminals and third-generation (3G) mobile phones. By compressing data at high
rates, these services will transmit large data volumes to mobile equipment, which
generally feature low communication rates, limited battery life, and small screen
size. Several manufacturers have already announced prototypes of digitalized terrestrial-broadcast-ready
cellular phones. The advent of such services will allow people to enjoy sports
broadcasts and TV programs in real-time, anytime, anywhere outdoors or in moving
vehicles.
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Experiments confirm clear reception of High-Vision images in moving vehicles. |
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Mobile equipment for digitalized terrestrial broadcasts (prototype) |
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